Official Review: The Second Eve by Bette Boersma
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Official Review: The Second Eve by Bette Boersma

4 out of 4 stars
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Around the world, women have experienced gender-based discrimination in their families, educational institutions, workplaces, churches, etc. Several waves of feminism are known to have emerged in history and were stirred by prophetic individuals. These movements conscientized more and more women to join the struggle for women’s rights and equality. Over the years, they have given rise to feminist theology (in various religions) for the study of Scriptures and religious traditions from women’s perspectives. Women’s experiences are highlighted and reflected upon.
Christian feminist theology promotes equality between men and women in families as well as churches. The Second Eve: Understanding Biblical Equality is the outcome of one such theological endeavor by Bette Boersma. I agree with her that some people react negatively to these efforts because they fear that traditional structures of male domination and control may collapse. However, she seems to have been earnest in her search to know and understand the truth about how God originally envisioned the relationship between men and women. The study challenged her own traditional beliefs and transformed her thinking about women and their ministry.
In recent times, men have also joined feminist movements to promote an egalitarian society. After several years of debating, Bette Boersma was encouraged by her husband to publish this book. Hank Boersma has written a praiseworthy foreword sharing how his own traditional attitudes were challenged until he recognized and affirmed his wife as his equal. Their joint effort shines through the text and is what I like about this work. At the same time, this aspect makes it different from other books on the subject.
The author begins with the following problematique: “Can I believe that men and women are equal and still believe the Bible is true and it is God's Word for us today?” Thus, she recognizes a need to investigate whether equality is promoted in the Bible. Bette describes the waves of feminism in America and mentions the difference between “traditionalist” and “feminist” groups. This is followed by the exegesis of biblical texts that deal specifically with gender-related questions, e.g., Genesis 1 reveals that both male and female are created in God’s image and likeness. Bette also argues that Adam’s creation before Eve does not make him superior. They were not given different roles but shared their responsibilities. She explicates the story of Adam and Eve before and after they sinned against God. Women (daughters of Eve) are described, e.g., Deborah and Abigail (OT) and Mary and Martha (NT).
I appreciate how the relationship between Christ and the church as well as a few controversial passages (e.g., 1 Tim 2:11-15) are explained from Pauline perspectives. The same scriptural passages are commonly discussed in the writings of many feminists; however, Bette has unique insights that I have not found in other books. She discusses the role of women in the early church. She is very logical in presenting how Jesus is the “second Adam,” and the church is his bride as well as the “second Eve” who is redeemed. I do not wish to spoil the read by giving details of how the author argues in favor of equality. The book is not only theoretical but also practical. It includes significant questions for reflection that could be used individually or in groups and applied to Christian living.
Overall, not only did I enjoy the read but also found it very informative. Bette has researched the topic thoroughly. However, I expected a little more about Mary, the mother of Jesus, in the discussion. This would have added an ecumenical dimension to her research. Nevertheless, it is excellent, and I am pleased to rate this book 4 out of 4 stars. It seems to have been professionally edited, and I found only a few typos. I did not give a lower rating because it has several exegetical points that I have not found in other feminist works. The author seems to have made a unique contribution to this field. I recommend The Second Eve: Understanding Biblical Equality to Christians who would like to know how God envisions the relationship between men and women in the family and the church. It may also appeal to feminists, theologians, and pastors.
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The Second Eve
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